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Knife blade design in a working knife shop

Live tool

Grind Height Calculator

Turn stock thickness, edge thickness and bevel angle into the scribe height for a flat grind, with notes on reading the answer and using it at the machine.

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Your numbers, live

Every flat grind starts with the same question: at this angle, on this stock, how far up the blade does the bevel reach? This calculator does the trigonometry — enter your stock, your pre-sharpening edge thickness, and your target angle, and read the scribe height.

Your numbers

Common targets: 0.020 kitchen, 0.030 field, 0.040 chopper.

This is the primary grind angle, not the sharpening angle. Full-height flat grinds usually land at 3–6° per side.

Grind height

0.751inches up the blade

A blade under 0.75 inches tall cannot carry this combination full-height - raise the angle, thin the stock, or accept a sabre grind.

Scribe the height, set your work table to the angle, and grind to the line. Check with calipers as the edge approaches target thickness — the math assumes flat, and hands drift.

Polished aluminum drive wheel with keyed bore, three-quarter view of the dished face, on black with a purple glow
The answer is only as good as the measurement — use the setup you actually have on the machine.

The arithmetic

Behind the number

How this is calculated

Grind height = (stock thickness − edge thickness) ÷ 2 ÷ tan(angle per side). The ÷2 is because each bevel removes half the stock’s thickness; the tangent converts your angle into rise-over-run up the blade.

Reading the answer

If the result is taller than your blade, that combination cannot exist as a full-height grind — raise the angle, use thinner stock, or accept a sabre grind that stops partway. If it is much shorter than the blade, you are building a sabre or scandi by definition. Primary-grind angles for full-flat kitchen and EDC work commonly land in the 3-6° per side range on 1/8″ stock — see the bevel angle chart for EDGE angles, which are a separate, later decision at the sharpening stage.

Using it at the machine

Scribe the height on the blade, set your work table or jig to the calculated angle, and grind to the line — the speed chart covers the rest. Check with calipers as the edge approaches target thickness; the math assumes flat, and hands drift.

Browse more tools in the Calculators section.

More shop math

The rest of the calculators

Eight tools, all free, all running in the page.

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    Find your 2x72's surface speed in SFPM from drive wheel diameter and motor RPM, with optional VFD frequency, and see how hard a belt cuts and how hot it runs.

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    Quench Oil Speed Chart

    A chart that matches quench media, from fast Parks 50 oil to aluminum plates and still air, to the steels each suits, plus the mismatches that soften blades.

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Same bench

The machine behind the math

Speed, angle and pressure only mean something on a grinder that holds its setting. I machine the parts, hand-assemble, track and test Torus grinders in Sterling, Illinois.

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    Torus 2×72 Classic Aluminum Belt Grinder

    Prior-design aluminum chassis, 90-degree tilt and 1.5-inch tooling arms.

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One-man shop

Number not matching your machine?

Send me your wheel size, motor and VFD details so I can compare them with the belt-speed calculation.